Nike Case Study

Nike Case Study Free Online Research Papers In this day of how business is led it turns out to be difficult to go over an organization or any assembling business that causes their item starting from the earliest stage up, without re-appropriating for all or part of its item. Nike is no special case this American business quality of directing business. Nike has numerous assembling offices all through the world (fundamentally Asian nations). Nike was one of the principal major worldwide remote organizations who was generally examine not just for redistributing occupations to bring down financial nations, however a significant part of the contention was brought over wages and working states of its representatives; of which a great part of the legal frameworks set in these nations have no framework implemented for such business rights. Since the start of the Nike Corporation which was established in 1972; the source of business was deliberately contracted with redistributing to industrial facilities in Taiwan and South Korea; at which that point in time didn't have severe ordinances on workers’ wages or conditions. Following the following two many years of directing business laborers in these nations campaigned to have their administration build up such laws; at which Nike chose to wander into different less settled nations. The helpful incongruity is that the nations they chose to open shop are referred to nations, for example, China, Indonesia and Vietnam where it is unlawful to sort out, in addition to these deliberately hit nations are among one of the most minimal paying compensation nations on the planet. (Charles Hill, 2009). Jobs of the Government After much negative press Nike was besieged with numerous charges of un-moral youngster work, constrained extra time and paying beneath neediness level wages. Quite a bit of this media consideration brought pressure from U.S common right associations, for example, Education for Justice, Global Exchange, and Students Against Sweatshop Labor (Charles Hill, 2009). Not exclusively was the weight from these gatherings and open securitizing developing, yet additionally the local residents of these nations were likewise getting fretful; of which they began to dissent for laborer privileges of which such acts are unlawful and unequivocally indicted in their nations. Operational Challenges With this negative exposure mounting Nike chose to makes changes which drew and gave the ideal for the worldwide network to examine the organization on remote grounds. The operational difficulties that confronted Nike chief in this open worldwide front consenting to permit arbitrary manufacturing plant assessments from the Fair Labor Association and free observing of universal associations; also Nike included its own specific staff group to remain in consistence of the guidelines set. All in all business or worldwide business it will consistently come down to the everything. It turns into no big surprise that locals of this nation are no longer worth struck or headed to keep the U.S economy developing yet are more collected on their very own development. Nike being a result of the U.S should hold as nothing unexpected that its normal attribute to bring in cash; the main explanation Nike is anticipated all the more adversely on the grounds that they are for a bigger scope and stage. Likewise as a local to these nation characteristics it additionally becomes Nike commitment to show others how its done in showing others how its done and playing police and rule guardian to the world by holding ourselves to more prominent sculpture. Nike indicated this by giving an organization Code of Conduct for every one of its production lines to manage wellbeing conditions, wellbeing and work principles in countries were this is basically not required. Regardless of whether with e very one of its progressions the organization right up 'til the present time despite everything faces a lot of investigation over working long stretches of employers’ and wages. References Charles W. L. Slope. (2009). Worldwide Business. Contending in the Global Marketplace. Recovered from Charles W. L. Slope, Mgmt 448 site Exploration Papers on Nike Case StudyNever Been Kicked Out of a Place This NicePETSTEL investigation of IndiaDefinition of Export QuotasTwilight of the UAWMarketing of Lifeboy Soap A Unilever ProductThe Effects of Illegal ImmigrationAssess the significance of Nationalism 1815-1850 EuropeInfluences of Socio-Economic Status of Married MalesRelationship between Media Coverage and Social andHip-Hop is Art

Why does science matter to a democratic society Essay

For what reason does science make a difference to a popularity based society - Essay Example Right off the bat, this type of discipline is a defensive measure. For the wellbeing of the prisoners and others in the office, there is have to seclude individuals who are a danger to human life. In this way, when an individual is confined from different detainees, the inmates’ security isn't imperiled. So also, a few prisoners will in general have a contention with a solitary detainee. This might be because of individual feelings of spite and misjudging. In this way, for the wellbeing of such an individual, isolation is a judicious methodology. Also, this sort of discipline is utilized to restrict any unlawful or crimes. For example, a few detainees have correspondence roads while in the jail. This correspondence is significant as it encourages crimes inside the office. In some unusual cases, prisoners encourage crimes outside the office. At the point when the prisoners are noted to encourage such exercises, they are detached from different detainees. Obviously, this is a ju dicious way to deal with the circumstance. As a reality, different detainees won't be pressured into joining the groups of hoodlums. Thirdly, isolation is viable when the individuals in control are on a self destruction watch. It is noticed that a few people show self-destructive conduct. For example, Evan shot himself twice while waiting on the post trial process (Zennie 1). Essentially, the detainee can submit murder before ending it all. To validate such conduct, the detainee is confined from different detainees. This may spare the life of the prisoner, as there will be a closer core interest. In spite of the fact that a few people are on the side of isolation, a few people think that its improper. For example, in the Daily Mail article, there are claims that isolation may have influenced the conduct of attorney’s child. Initially, it is expressed that individuals need a public activity. This is the place individuals connect with others, make companions,

Keyboards in the Music Classroom Essay Example For Students

Consoles in the Music Classroom Essay This investigation additionally recommends ways for a music teacher to find chances to buy a console lab. Awards are an ideal arrangement in the ever-declining economy. Presenting the console when all is said in done music homeroom is certainly going to improve understudies advancement by expanding on these aptitudes; accordingly it is significant for overseers to discover satisfactory melodic guidance time in the government funded schools. Catchphrases: consoles, general study hall, schools, awards It is significant for each youngster to have positive hands on encounters in the general music homeroom. Research shows that learning an instrument at a youthful age is the ideal time to fabricate all ideas of music, for example, song, concordance, rhythm, pitch, consistent beat, and musicality. By utilizing instruments in the study hall, each understudy will have the chance to manufacture certainty and confidence as they learn basic melodic ideas. Despite the fact that there are numerous strategies and hypotheses for effective hands on encounters for youthful understudies, the console lab is one that will bring Joy and energy into the general music study hall. Gardner (1983) proposed the hypothesis of various insights. He uncovered that USIA is the main knowledge to grow, for the most part through playing instruments. This is remarkable on the grounds that the coordination abilities expected to play an instrument are not created until center youth. It is significant for the music instructor to see how to develop this turn of events. We have to know and perceive the learning styles of youth music students (Customers, 2010). Including this sort of music innovation into the homeroom will open a totally different universe of showing openings (Burns, 2006). Gardner (1983) expressed that there are really seven styles of knowledge: (an) instincts,(b) intelligent numerical, (c) spatial, (d) music, (e) substantial kinesthesia, (f) relational and (g) relational. Gardner characterized music as a different knowledge. This offers backing to music teachers and school chairmen to give satisfactory time to music guidance in the government funded schools. As a rule, music is one of the primary projects to be cut. Torch (1995) expressed that A dismissing the melodic advancement of a culture will advance the improvement of a two dimensional society as opposed to the three dimensional model proposed by Plato (Para. ). He proceeded, And as Godly stated, There is no finished man without music (as refered to in Firebrand, 1995, Para. 3). Torch asserted that all together for our cerebrums to completely connect with the melodic insight, we should animate it from the get-go. Unfortunately, music in the homes of youngsters happens less much of the time, so it is the music instructors Job to give powerful melodic impact when they start preschool or kindergarten. Spatial cognizance empowers people to oversee essential and significant level discerning assignments in regular day to day existence. Spatial capacities empower logical and masterful idea. A gathering of sixty-two state funded school kindergã ¤rtners took part in an investigation on the impacts of study hall music (Earaches Japan, 2000). The youngsters were isolated into two gatherings. One study hall had a console for melodic encounters and the other had no music investment. This investigation affirmed that the console bunch scored higher than the no music bunch on estimating spatial-worldly undertakings. It additionally says that understudies taking an interest in singular music guidance scored altogether higher on tests estimating spatial-fleeting capacities than kids furnished with PC guidance. Since spatial capacities are essential to dynamic, it is basic for kids to procure this to effectively develop into flourishing grown-ups (Earaches Japan, 2000). Research shows that instruments and melodic exercises are exceptionally convincing; when youngsters are given suitably testing conditions and are permitted to start action all alone, they are mindful and innovative, regularly continuing for longer timeframes than might be normal (Customers, 2000, p. 137). At the point when a music instructor comprehends this idea, the person can completely welcome the rower of music. In addition, there are not a ton of exercises that will keep a kid centered for significant stretches of time. .u63a5b7b37be37f95438e97117c426491 , .u63a5b7b37be37f95438e97117c426491 .postImageUrl , .u63a5b7b37be37f95438e97117c426491 .focused content territory { min-tallness: 80px; position: relative; } .u63a5b7b37be37f95438e97117c426491 , .u63a5b7b37be37f95438e97117c426491:hover , .u63a5b7b37be37f95438e97117c426491:visited , .u63a5b7b37be37f95438e97117c426491:active { border:0!important; } .u63a5b7b37be37f95438e97117c426491 .clearfix:after { content: ; show: table; clear: both; } .u63a5b7b37be37f95438e97117c426491 { show: square; change: foundation shading 250ms; webkit-progress: foundation shading 250ms; width: 100%; obscurity: 1; change: murkiness 250ms; webkit-change: mistiness 250ms; foundation shading: #95A5A6; } .u63a5b7b37be37f95438e97117c426491:active , .u63a5b7b37be37f95438e97117c426491:hover { haziness: 1; progress: darkness 250ms; webkit-progress: darkness 250ms; foundation shading: #2C3E50; } .u63a5b7b37be37f95438e97117c426491 .focused content zone { width: 100%; position: relati ve; } .u63a5b7b37be37f95438e97117c426491 .ctaText { outskirt base: 0 strong #fff; shading: #2980B9; text dimension: 16px; textual style weight: intense; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; content enrichment: underline; } .u63a5b7b37be37f95438e97117c426491 .postTitle { shading: #FFFFFF; text dimension: 16px; textual style weight: 600; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; width: 100%; } .u63a5b7b37be37f95438e97117c426491 .ctaButton { foundation shading: #7F8C8D!important; shading: #2980B9; fringe: none; fringe sweep: 3px; box-shadow: none; text dimension: 14px; text style weight: striking; line-stature: 26px; moz-fringe span: 3px; content adjust: focus; content enhancement: none; content shadow: none; width: 80px; min-tallness: 80px; foundation: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/modules/intelly-related-posts/resources/pictures/basic arrow.png)no-rehash; position: supreme; right: 0; top: 0; } .u63a5b7b37be37f95438e97117c426491:hover .ctaButton { foundation shading: #34495E!important; } .u63a5b7b37be37f9 5438e97117c426491 .focused content { show: table; stature: 80px; cushioning left: 18px; top: 0; } .u63a5b7b37be37f95438e97117c426491-content { show: table-cell; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; cushioning right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-adjust: center; width: 100%; } .u63a5b7b37be37f95438e97117c426491:after { content: ; show: square; clear: both; } READ: Music in Our Life EssayLuckily we are in an extraordinary calling where we can initiate this learning advancement at an early stage and develop it in the music study hall. By executing a console lab in the general music study hall, with the utilization of earphones, understudies are possibly hearing themselves when playing. This allows them to be totally mindful on their individual playing, and gives the chance to understudies to center and take into consideration those imaginative minutes to occur. Learning an instrument at a youthful age is the ideal time to assemble all ideas of music-tune, congruity, beat, pitch, consistent be at, and cadence. Youngsters are brought into the world with a characteristic association with cadence and music. In spite of the old shortsighted thought that workmanship and music are handled in the correct half of the globe of our cerebrums, with language and science in the left, late discoveries from my lab and those of my partners are giving us that music is disseminated all through the mind. Through investigations of individuals with mind harm weve seen patients who have lost the capacity to peruse a paper yet can at present read music, or people who can play the piano however do not have the engine coordination to fasten their own sweater. Levities, as refered to in Clark, 2010, p. 21) Nearly all aspects of the mind is locked in when youngsters are encircled with music through investigation and connection (Clark, 2010, p. 21). All together for my understudies to increase total hands on melodic encounters, I understood I expected to consolidate a console lab. The lab I decided for my homeroom in corporates the development of fine engine aptitudes, listening abilities, critical thinking abilities, and confidence. They will be acquainted with another instrument and offered chances to be imaginative. Not exclusively will the console lab give an opportunity to singular guidance, it will permit understudies to work two by two and little gatherings. As per the examination considered for this investigation, clearly suitable music guidance can just upgrade understudies scholastically just as socially. That is the reason I feel emphatically that music teachers ought to consider actualizing a console lab into their general music study halls. Spending cuts brought about by activity make suitable supports inaccessible for this interest in the music program. There are different approaches to gain the cash as awards accessible for study hall educators. My school populace is around 40% monetarily denied, qualifying us for school-wide Title I status. Relatively few of the youngsters in my area can stand to take private instrument exercises; in this manner, I realized I needed to give this chance to my understudies to encounter the consoles. I considered numerous alternatives lastly chose to present an award application to the Kinder Morgan Foundation. Luckily, I was granted a tirade in the measure of $5,000. 00 to buy a console lab. At the point when I got the consoles, the understudies were happy. It was stunning to see their faces light up with happiness whenever allowed a chance to play something so unmistakable. The majority of my understudies had most likely never at any point played a console significantly less a piano. A portion of my most typically testing understudies have taken another enthusiasm for my homeroom. The console lab gives an increasingly organized condition, which is better fitted for understudies with social issue (Price, 2012).

Health Promotion Project The Harmful Effects Of Tobacco Use - 2750 Words

Health Promotion Project: The Harmful Effects Of Tobacco Use (Research Paper Sample) Content: Health Promotion Project: Health Impacts of Tobacco Use Student’s Name Course Institutional Affiliation 23 September 2018 Health Promotion Project: Health Impacts of Tobacco Use Section 1 The Healthy People initiative was instituted in the United States of America more than 30 years ago and it constitutes a set of comprehensive goals as well as objectives set to be achieved within a decade. The aim of the initiative is to promote the health of Americans through elimination of health disparities. The fourth generation of the initiative the Healthy People 2020 was launched in 2020 an it has a number of overreaching goals all of which are geared towards improvement of health of all groups in the United States ("Tobacco Use | Healthy People 2020," n.d.). The Healthy People 2020 supports the Department of Health and Human Services (HHS) in promotion of health within the United States and thus creation of a healthier nation. HHS’ action plan against tobacco use provides a number of strategic actions, which are evidence-based and scientifically proven in real-world setting. Therefore, this health promotion program will focus on one of these strategies, i.e. decrease t he initiation of tobacco use among young people and increase access to information regarding smoking cessation and treatment options to individuals who currently smoke or vape. This strategy will focus not only on the older generation of smoking adults, but also on the younger people who get initiated into smoking at a very young age. Overview of The Mission of the Program and Target Community It is therefore evident that the use of tobacco is crippling the United States, hence the mission of this health promotion program is to reduce tobacco use in three rural clinics located in three counties of Southeast Missouri, by capitalizing on strategies provided by the HHS strategic action for reduction of the use of tobacco and thereby reduce the associated negative health effects. This promotion program will ensure that information on tobacco smoking cessation and available treatment approaches reaches as many people as possible. The health promotion program will target people in three rural health clinics located in three counties in the State of Missouri. The target population will be all community members from the selected communities, who share the same cultural beliefs. It will focus on adults, both male and female, as well as adolescents since these are the most affected group of people. The strategy selected for this program is based on the fact that many young people in the United States being smoking at the age of 15-17 years, without any understanding of the harm that the activity causes to their health. In addition to this, adults who smoke, find it difficult to attend treatment programs, while others lack accessibility. Therefore, the mission of this program is to ensure that the needs of the two groups of people are addressed with regards to tobacco use. Section 2 Background and Clinical Significance of Tobacco Use According to the World Health Organization (WHO), more than 1.5 billion people smoked tobacco in 2015. These numbers have been increasing over the years and currently, tobacco use has reached epidemic proportions (Bottorff et al., 2014.) The tobacco industry is a significantly lucrative one with over 18 million cigarettes being sold every day throughout the world. It is unfortunate that out of the total number of annual smokers, more than 80% of these are from the low income and middle income communities, with the industry therefore making a majority of its profits from some of the poorest people in the world (Dogra, 2018). Tobacco use is the generally the use of products originating from the tobacco plant. The major forms by which tobacco is used throughout the world are inhalation via smoking and chewing. Of the two forms, the most common form of use is inhalation where it is used in the form of cigarettes and cigars. There is also another form of tobacco known as smokeless tobac co, which is commonly known as snus, and in some countries such as Sweden, its use is common (Caraballo,2017) Effects of Tobacco Use on the Community and on the Healthcare System Tobacco use has been largely associated with a high number of preventable and premature deaths not only in the United States but also throughout the world. Tobacco is not only harmful to its users, but to also those who inhale the second hand smoke. There are numerous serious health conditions that are associated with tobacco use and most of them are non-communicable diseases (NCD’s). smoking has been known for the longest period of time to be a major risk factor for conditions such as heart diseases, pulmonary diseases, reproductive health problems, diabetes, as well as various types of cancer (Filippidis, 2018). Tons of scientific knowledge exists which proves that tobacco has detrimental health not only to its smokers also to those exposed to secondhand smoke. Since 1964, more than 20 million Americans have lost their lives due to tobacco smoking (Bottorff et al., 2014). There is a wide range of serious health conditions caused by tobacco, with close to half a million Ameri cans losing their lives annually due to tobacco-related illnesses. The nation not only suffers health wise due to tobacco use, but also economically, where more than $300 billion are spent annually on both medical care and loss of productivity, with medical care spending almost $170 billion and loss of productivity leading to loss of over $156 billion. In addition, more than $5.6 billion is lost in productivity due to secondhand smoke. Additionally, 16 million Americans live with one or more chronic illnesses caused by tobacco, whose treatment cause billions of money (Haighton, Taylor, Rutter, 2017). Section 3 Goals and Interventions The mission of this health promotion program is to reduce the use of tobacco among people in three rural clinics in three counties in the State of Missouri. The major goal is to ensure that deaths associated with tobacco use are reduced while the two main objectives of the program will be reducing the initiation of tobacco use among young people and increasing dissemination of information involving cessation of smoking and treatment of current smokers. To achieve the goal and the objectives, various activities/interventions will be carried out in the community. These include; peer education, mass media campaigns, theater in health promotion and community mobilization (Harvey Chadi, 2016). These activities will be carried out in the three selected clinics and the program will involve a number of people since it will be covering three counties. These interventions will majorly be community focused rather that individual focused since studies establish that it is much easier to change the attitude of a whole community more that it is to change the attitude of an individual (Filippidis, 2018). Peer education, will involve organization of small groups of individuals within the community where people will be advised on the various risks of tobacco smoking. To ensure effectivity of the intervention, community members will be given a chance to interact with the educator. The theoretical model that will be used as a framework is the participatory model members will feel a sense of belonging and in addition they will follow the advices given closely. A theater for health promotion will be set up in ever clinic, where awareness will be created on the availability of treatment options for the smokers (Fucito et al., 2016). In addition, community members will be advised on where to access assistance regarding cessation. Mass media advocacy will be an effective intervention for the young people, since the campaign will be focused on discouraging initiation of smoking habits by the young people. Another form of mass media campaign that will be effective for the young people is social media campaign. Considering the fact that young people spend a majority of their time on the internet, posting anti-smoke campaign on the internet will be an effective way of gaining their attention. The last method of intervention for the program will be community mobilization, will be mobilized and assisted to embrace change and cease to smoke tobacco from a social perspective. With respect to research from other studies, this is expected to be the most effective intervention since it will focus on the social domains of the community members including their cultural beliefs. All of the above mentioned interventions will take place in three selected healthcare clinics in three different counties of the State of Missouri (Harvey Chadi, 2016). Involved Organizations Considering that the program will be carried out in three different counties, different funding organization, who share the same goal of improving the health of people will be involved in the program. The Missouri Department of Health and senior services will be the main program involved in the program since it is the major organization that develops prevention strategies in Missouri. Another influential organization that will be involved in the program will be Missouri Foundation of Health which encourages positive change within communities through collaboration with non-profit organization. In addition to these two organizations, Missouri Public Health organization will identify public health problems in Missouri and initiation action in collaboration with other stakeholders. Section 4 Literature Review on Tobacco Use Cessation In 1492, Christopher Columbus discovered tobacco, and since then, it has been a part of human culture. Current statistics indicate that tobacco causes over five million deaths globally (one in every ten adults). Different studies have been conducted to establish the prevalence of tobacco usage and the different variation of usage according to age, gender and ethnicity. Despite th...

The On Art World And Class Structure - 1648 Words

Throughout history, it has always been argued that economic power affect art. By voluntary means, we produce, trade, buy and sell our products that would benefit us in various ways. Economic power allows people to exploit their resources in a free market. It has the ability to help others successfully reach prosperity. Some philosophers claim economic power has a huge impact on art, whereas other philosophers express a different opinion. Davis and Freeland believes economic power influences art, but Todd disagrees. 9.5 Theses on Art and Class introduces a list of theories on art world and class structure. Davis claims class exists in the art world because it is an important factor for art. He states, â€Å"Since different classes have†¦show more content†¦Throughout the excerpt, Davis describe the differences between the ruling class, middle class and working class. The ruling class is identified as a capitalist who has complete control over the realm of visual arts. These superior individuals would mostly come from â€Å"large corporations, including auction houses and corporate collectors; art investors, private collectors, and patrons; and trustees and administrators of large cultural institutions and universities† (Davis 2). Additionally, the ruling class is also capable of â€Å"[subjugating], within the sphere of the arts, [and] other possible values of art† (Davis 2). They view art as a luxury good that strengthens their social status. In the art world, the ruling class is at an advantageous position because they have the most power in all aspects. According to Davis he writes, â€Å"[with] craftsmanship or intellectual prestige [it] indicates [your] social status† (Davis 2). The more products you own, the greater your social status. The ruling class develop very little interest in the art world and their only motive is to gather more power. Davis claims the â€Å"working class [and middle class] is controlled from aboveâ €  (Davis 4) for work. In a free market, the ruling class creates challenges for the middle class and working class to compete with each other for artistic labor. The middle class describes a person who uses their full potential to design individuality products for self-support. Unlike the ruling

The World of Media A Constantly Growing Industry - 781 Words

The world of media is a constant growing industry. Media can vary from word of mouth to most technological inventions. The basic forms are: internet, radio, newspapers and television. Media has helped advance society in all business fields. Media provides us with everything from entertainment to breaking news, from daily announcements to TV commercials or from political campaigns to wanted national information. Society is shown media while traveling in transportation services, in educational rooms or offices, or even while driving from location to location. Thesis Statement. In the 15th century, Johannes Gutenberg created a moveable typewriting press. All books had to be written and there was never a compatible page in format. This printing press was the beginning of the possibility of media in printed form. It was also much more inexpensive when the material being written was printed. Later in the year 1810, Fredrick Koenig was able to unite the steam engine with the printing press. This gave way to an innovated form of printed media. In the year 1800, a manual operated printer was limited to the fabrication four-hundred eighty pages per hour. Thanks to Koenig’s invention, the printing press more than doubled its hourly production. The printing press progression soon gave way to the daily newspaper. Newspaper now became the new source for information. When local news could no longer be option by word of mouth or even gossip, a newspaper was the next best thing. Although,Show MoreRelatedExternal Analysis Of Disney Environment Analysis922 Words   |  4 Pagesone of the world’s most recognizable and beloved brands in the entire world. To understand the external environment in which Disney competes, we must first discern which market we wish to analyze. Disney owns a plethora of companies across an extensive list of industries including publishing, game production, retail, theme parks, and software. 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Support For Health And Disease In Communities

LO 1. Understand different approaches and strategies used to measure, monitor and control the incidence of disease in communities 1.1. Explain the roles of different agencies in identifying levels of health and disease in communities Health restoration and health management are two crucial concepts, which decides the healthy state of any community. With respect to the diverse habitat of human being, the spread of population is vast throughout the globe, which fetch diversity in food, life style, culture and other specific traits. Likewise, the variation in health state of the diverse people is different, where at one place is affected with tropical neglected disease and at another part it is affected by the poverty state. It is hence, the placement of various agencies in each nation, in each state, in each district and each location is important. The functionality of these agencies, lies in context of understanding the health issues with in the locality, find suitable causes behind it, collect data relative to prevalence, occurrence and pandemic state, share the health concern with the agencies at higher level, and thereby translate the knowledge related to health issues and subsequent solution (WHO, 1980). In ot her words, it can be said that the functionality of various agencies lies in context to build partnership model with the community member, with government and non-government agencies, with international agencies for the wellbeing of the community and sustaining the prosperity of healthy state. The role of various agencies in concern to health and disease also lies with respect to the governing the establishment of health and social care settings, their functioning roles, the competency of health care professionals by regulating their education system, training module, criteria for licensing and monitoring the workflow. On local, national and international level, these agencies are responsible for framing effective guidelines for the health restoration as well as management with the help of public policies, ethical cum legislative framework and making various amendments for the wellbeing of the society. Similar is the monitoring of the expenditure in terms of health management issues with respect to per capita income and GDP of the nation. Thus, the focus is related to meet the challenge of health gap for any community with respect to the corresponding health expectancies (Brandt Rozin, 2013). 1.2. Explain, using statistical data, the epidemiology of one infectious and one non-infectious disease that is widespread in their own country With respect to the discussion theme, it would be more suitable to focus on any agency that is functional on the worldwide scale. In conjunction to the said concept, World health Organization (WHO) is more suitable compared for the concern of discussion of health and disease issue. Likewise, it is important to note that the epidemiological concern, prevalence and occurrence and the corresponding statistical cum quantitative term is more important in context to global burden of disease (GBD) concept (John, 2011, pp.252). With respect to the health and disease concern, the concept of DALY (a summative measure of population health) is more suitable which in numerical or statistical term is represented as summation of YLL and YLD (Equation 1). Equation 1 Where YLL is years of life lost due to premature mortality and YLD is years lived with disability. This mortality at premature state or disability state, where the physiological conditions and corresponding state of mind is not in good state can be correlated with respect to infection and non-infection state. Notably the statistical terms for the same concern is always derived by classifying the data in terms of age, sex and geographical region. The key estimate of the health and disease issues are used to estimate routinely with respect to the incidences and point prevalence of the disease. These studies are carried out with respect to infection diseases such as HIV/AIDS, tuberculosis, malaria, sleeping sickness, leishmaniasis and other related infection. Similarly, in case of non-infection diseases that same concern is expressed with respect to Alzheimer disease, Astham, Diabetes mellitus, Parkinson disease, heart failure, cancer and related disorder. In brief the statistical assumption of the disability states with respect to diseases is calculated by equation 1:: Equation 2 Where I is number of incident cases, DW is the disability weight and L is the average duration of disability in years. It is noteworthy to mention that the application of equation 2 is executed without taking into the consideration of social preference or cultural attributes, and fetch the significance of prevalence and occurrence with respect to disabling event (Pullan, 2012, pp.1870). 1.3. Evaluate the effectiveness of different approaches and strategies to control the incidence of disease in communities The prime notation in conjunction to various approach and strategies for the control of any incidence and disease in a community is based on the assessment and identification of associated links. It is hence the identification of specific traits, its occurrence, the possible cause and the implementation measures are important in this regard. Apart from the basic requirement of infrastructure, facility and workforce in terms of health care professionals, for any region, it is also important to understand the specific traits existing in the location. These traits are related to the social and cultural influences, the religious believe and the environment associated within it. Thus, for the purpose of effective health restoration, it is important for the policy maker, for the health care professionals and the community individual itself to take care of these issues. The next approach is the understanding and acquiring of the knowledge related to diverse health concerns that are incorpor ated in the health pattern of any community. The estimates of these health patterns in general are derived by the agencies responsible for the same. Example of the functioning mechanism was explained in above section like DALY (Patel, 2011, pp.413). An effective strategy is concerned with the competency of the concerned health care professionals. This ensure that the adoption of the intervention method and the treatment regime is suitable for the concerned health issues. In particular the strategies adopted for the health restoration and health management lies in five crucial steps. (i) assessment and identification of the associated risk and concerned risk; (ii) planning the treatment regime and effective management for the concerned problem, (iii) identification of any crucial change and implementation for making the health restoration process effective (iv) monitoring the progress of the implemented approach and (v) sustaining the effective measure by educating and concerned on the self-management of the disease. Notably, with the adopted for the said points, it is equally important to take care of the ethical and legislative concerned imposed by the guidelines and regulatory framework by the local, national and international agencies. Adopted of such concern in practice will ensure minimum enclose for risk and also ensure maximum positive benefit against the adopted strategy (Di Cesare, 2013, pp.585). LO 2. Be able to investigate the implications of illness and disease in communities for the provision of health and social care services 2.1 Use relevant research to determine current priorities and approaches to the provision of services for people with disease or illness Current policy priority matters and assessment for the health needs are important tool for the identification, recognition and making appropriate planning of health care to meet the demands and convey the necessary implementation. These approaches not only ensure the wellbeing of the society but also work for the sustainability of the health care standards in the community. The essential tool in this regard is the building and maintenance of effective partnership model among the various health care professionals as well as in conjunction to the concerned community members. They points to be considered in this context of epidemiology and defining the health service needs are related to following assumptions (Maher, 2012, pp.1): Understand the need, demands and corresponding use of the requisite planning and services. Defining the assessment and requisite needs for the health concern of the community. Identification and implementation of appropriate approaches for the assessment of health needs. Framing an effective framework for the health need assessment. Professional judgment, recognition and realization of the need and comparative assessment in this conjunction is valuable and worthy. These approach are helpful for analysis of both the clinical activities and associated cost benefit analysis. Other factors which are involved in this concern are related to illness behavior in the community with respect to age, gender, socio-economic class and education. The illustration of the concerned approach and strategy for health and social care is thus framed on the basis of statistical factors, demand factor of health care services and supply factors for the requisite service and care plan. It is noteworthy to mention that the service related activities and utilization are crucial for the framing and implementation of the strategies. These utilization are decided on the basis of either (i) service based utilization, for example the bed occupancy, number of available health care professionals per bed and (ii) population based activity such as immunization coverage and prescription. The reflection of the effectiveness in strategies can be obtained with inverse law, where the increase in effective of services will leads to reduction in the hospital admission and mortality cum morbidity rate (Atrash Carpenter, 2012, PP.396). 2.2 Explain the relationship between the prevalence of disease and requirements of services to support individuals within the health and social care service provision According to the definition of WHO, health can be defined as a complete state of physical, mental and social wellbeing. It is hence the absence of diseases or disorders does not confirm the healthy state of individual. The relationship between the prevalence of disease and the corresponding requirement of the services can be summaries in following points, viz (Maron, 2014, pp.1303; Haas, 2013, ppS100): Identification of the public interest, which depicts not only the requisite parameters for the wellbeing state of health, but is also related to identification and assessment of the health concern related to any outburst of infection or disorder. Assessing the health priorities, which involve collection of both qualitative and quantitative data. These data on the other hand reflect the extent of the need for health related services. Notably the availability of the information and skills in the health care professionals are also included in this context. Identification of issues that is most important in comparison to all the existing priorities for action. The factors, which are helpful in this regard, are size and severity of the health concern, availability of the services, efficiency and effectiveness of the services and partnership arrangement. Implementation and monitoring of the change program in the community. This helps in ensuring that the measures adopted are effective and are potent enough to produce positive results. The concept of health economics is important to understand and make into existence in the real life scenario. It is the government agencies, which are responsible for the incorporation and application of revenue for the services in the community health needs. These strategies include the investment of capital in terms of per capita income and per GDP. The efforts of this kind helps in managing the number of beds in the community and the corresponding workforce required per bed to meet the diverse health and social care related needs. 2.3 Analyze the impact of current lifestyle choices on future needs for health and social care services The current life style choice seeks for more comfort and less activity in developed and developing countries. These lead to state of increase in cases for obesity, diabetes, congestive heart failure and other related disorders. Likewise, in underdeveloped countries and tropical states the concern is mainly focused on parasitic diseases such as Leishmania, tse-tse fly, malaria, cholera and tuberculosis. It is hence, when the overall scenario of the world health prospect is visualized, there are diverse problems and concerns, which are acting as barrier for the wellbeing of the society (Marmot, 2012, pp.1011). The effectiveness in the measure can be increased with increased sharing of the knowledge, emphasizing over the health issues and physiological need. The generalized need of the awareness are with respect to food and diet precautions, avoidance of the addictive elements such as alcohol, nicotine and cocaine. Other education and awareness are in conjunction to health aspects of women and children, safe sex, education, hygiene and cleanliness. These measures will help in better generalization related to health restoration and health management. Looking on to the other part of development, related to the advancement of science and technology and the advancement in medical science, there are improvement and amendment in the ethical and legislative concerns. Similarly, with time there is an increased development of nursing theories, increased adopted of borrowed theories for the nursing and related health care practices. Increase in the concern of training and education is helpful in this regard, as it works for acquisition of better competency level of the health care practitioners. The raised concern of both government and non-government agencies have opened wide option of similar medical facilities irrespective of the geographical location (rural and urban), more practical usage of telenursing, increase in video consulting among the health care professionals. All these measures are ultimately running with single objective, that is the improvement of patient outcome (Blank, 2013). LO 3. Understand the factors influencing health and wellbeing of individuals in health or social care settings 3.1 Assess the health and wellbeing priorities for individuals in a particular health or social care setting Health inequality is the basic concern for the assess of the services and care in any health care settings. Public priorities and practice guidelines by the health care settings, should have the approach for explicit addressing of the inequalities in all the department and level. Often these inequalities were developed with respect to the socioeconomic class, cultural, ethnical and language, age, gender and other similar characteristics. The next factor, which can modulate the available health care services and the corresponding demand of the services are related to health promotion and prevention strategies (Kieling, 2011, pp.1515). The proverb prevention is better than cure, is applicable to many ill conditions such as infection, addiction and abuse. Increase in the investment for the health care services with respect to the instrument, medication, research and competencies of health care professionals should be accompanied with raising the awareness among the community members. Th is is possible with the help of displaying information on the websites, patient centered counseling and educating the family members and carer of the patient. Example of some specific areas, where the increase in awareness can be helpful are smoking, obesity, safe sex, breast feeding, physical activity, risky activities adopted by young, poverty and education. To the next, the use of effective communication skills by the professionals is also crucial in addressing the health priorities issues and related services in any health care settings. These skills are important in both verbal and non-verbal communication. Notably the use of effective communication skills is worthy among both multidisciplinary professionals as well as among the health care professionals and patients. Importantly, this also have another advantage of building effective partnership model for the facilitation of health care services in the community. translation of the health related information and implementing effective care plan are beneficial as a part of effective health restoration approach (Salomon, 2013, pp.2129). 3.2 Evaluate the effectiveness of strategies, systems and policies in a health or social care setting The effectiveness of any strategy lies in context to change management and implementation of care plan. The strategies, systems and policies in the health and social care is always governed with in conjunction to the guidelines and policies. Some of the major work in this regard can be highlighted in the below mentioned rebuttal points (Grol, 2013): Focus on the financial resources and availability of the revenue, that can be made into use for building and applicability of the health services. Systematic involvement of the community members and experts from the field of health sector in designing and delivery of services. Focusing on the partnership models among the various professionals of the health care settings, which will help in providing integrated services for the care system. Apart from the said measures, other parameters, which are crucial for the evaluation of effectiveness can be made in concern of training and education. A fine concern of training and education system of health care, can be reflected with respect to the improved health condition of the community. For instance the reduction in mortality, morbidity and less occurrence of hospital readmission is the reflection of effective training and education. Concisely this also leads to increased patient satisfaction against the health care services (Schwarlander, 2011, pp.2031). 3.3 Discuss changes that could be made to improve the health and wellbeing of individuals in a health or social care setting The changes can be made by ensuring that the related services are assessed in accordance to the needs and targets. Such approach will be helpful for fulfilling the existing gap between needs and available services. Demonstrating how health inequalities are made for compensating the designed services are also included within the same scope of improvement. Knowledge and adoption of appropriate competencies have the most positive impact over the better health prospect. It is noteworthy to mention that within the increase in globalization and mix cultural habitants, it is important for the health care professionals to pay attention towards diverse cultural and ethical difference. The improvement of the services should be concurrent according to the advance in science and technology. Reflection of the improvement in the health care services can be enhanced only with the health status of a healthy city (Marmot, 2012, pp.1011). Risk identification and assessment of the health concerns in important for all the health care settings. Such approach not only reduces the probability of ills effects, but will also ensure that there are less errors in the health care practices. Record making and storage is also important aspect, which is needed to be in correct track for the sustainability of health care standards. This include important part such as safe recording, easy retrieval, and convenient sharing (Mechanic, 2012, pp.376). 3.4 Evaluate an activity that has been implemented to encourage behavior change for maximizing health for individuals in a health or social care setting One of the main concerns in the health care settings is the management of change. The process is somewhat tricky as it involves a complicated process in which the health care professionals sometime support it, sometimes obligate to it, remain indifferent to it, and be passive or active to the changed scenario. In other words, it can be said that the management of any change within the health care settings involved several steps of evaluation, planning, implementation, strategies, guidelines and policies, which should ultimately focus on effective patient outcome (Klasnja, 2011, pp.3063). It would be genuine to argue that the change associated in a dynamic health care system is not only a choice in-between health care consumers demand and technological advancement, but is a combined solution of all the issues raised from combination of these two attributes. The example of implementation for the scope of present discussion can be related to the food support program, made effective by WHO (Gordon, 2011, pp.359). The key effect can be observed with respect to improvement in maternal and perinatal outcomes. It is important to note that the significance of such work is related to low birth weight, pre-term birth and similar perinatal outcomes, which becomes favorable. Other than this, it also improves the ill health condition of the women such as gestational diabetes, depression and anemic conditions. In short, it can be said that the impact of such implementation was over the birth rate and health aspects of the mother. References: ATRASH, K., CARPENTIER, R. 2012. The evolving role of public health in the delivery of health care. Revista brasileira de crescimento e desenvolvimento humano, 22(3), 396-399. BLANK, R. A. 2013. The price of life: the future of American health care. Columbia University Press. BRANDT, A. M., ROZIN, P. (Eds.). 2013. Morality and health. Routledge. DI CESARE, M., KHANG, Y. H., ASARIA, P., BLAKELY, T., COWAN, M. J., FARZADFAR, F., ... EZZATI, M. 2013. Inequalities in non-communicable diseases and effective responses. The Lancet, 381(9866), 585-597. GORDON, R. A., KAESTNER, R., KORENMAN, S., ABNER, K. 2011. The Child and Adult Care Food Program: Who Is Served and Why?. Social Service Review, 85(3), 359-400. GROL, R., WENSING, M., ECCLES, M., DAVIS, D. (Eds.). 2013. Improving patient care: the implementation of change in health care. John Wiley Sons. HAAS, L., MARYNIUK, M., BECK, J., COX, C. E., DUKER, P., EDWARDS, L., ... YOUSSEF, G. 2013. National standards for diabetes self-management education and support. Diabetes Care, 36(Supplement 1), S100-S108. JOHN, T. J., DANDONA, L., SHARMA, V. P., KAKKAR, M. 2011. Continuing challenge of infectious diseases in India. The Lancet, 377(9761), 252-269. KIELING, C., BAKER-HENNINGHAM, H., BELFER, M., CONTI, G., ERTEM, I., OMIGBODUN, O., ... RAHMAN, A. 2011. Child and adolescent mental health worldwide: evidence for action. The Lancet, 378(9801), 1515-1525. KLASNJA, P., CONSOLVO, S., PRATT, W. 2011. How to evaluate technologies for health behavior change in HCI research. In Proceedings of the SIGCHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems (pp. 3063-3072). ACM. MAHER, D., FORD, N., UNWIN, N., FRONTIRES, M. S. 2012. Priorities for developing countries in the global response to non-communicable diseases. Globalization and health, 8(1), 1-8. MARMOT, M., ALLEN, J., BELL, R., BLOOMER, E., GOLDBLATT, P. 2012. WHO European review of social determinants of health and the health divide. The Lancet, 380(9846), 1011-1029. MARON, B. J., FRIEDMAN, R. A., KLIGFIELD, P., LEVINE, B. D., VISKIN, S., CHAITMAN, B. R., ... THOMPSON, P. D. 2014. Assessment of the 12-Lead ECG as a Screening Test for Detection of Cardiovascular Disease in Healthy General Populations of Young People (1225 Years of Age) A Scientific Statement From the American Heart Association and the American College of Cardiology. Circulation, 130(15), 1303-1334. MECHANIC, D. 2012. Seizing opportunities under the Affordable Care Act for transforming the mental and behavioral health system. Health Affairs, 31(2), 376-382. PATEL, V., CHATTERJI, S., CHISHOLM, D., EBRAHIM, S., GOPALAKRISHNA, G., MATHERS, C., ... REDDY, K. S. 2011. Chronic diseases and injuries in India. The Lancet, 377(9763), 413-428. PULLAN, R. L., STURROCK, H. J., SOARES MAGALHAES, R. J., CLEMENTS, A. C., BROOKER, S. J. 2012. Spatial parasite ecology and epidemiology: a review of methods and applications. Parasitology, 139(14), 1870-1887. SALOMON, J. A., VOS, T., HOGAN, D. R., GAGNON, M., NAGHAVI, M., MOKDAD, A., ... FLOOD, L. 2013. Common values in assessing health outcomes from disease and injury: disability weights measurement study for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2010. The Lancet, 380(9859), 2129-2143. SCHWARTLNDER, B., STOVER, J., HALLETT, T., ATUN, R., AVILA, C., GOUWS, E., ... PADIAN, N. 2011. Towards an improved investment approach for an effective response to HIV/AIDS. The Lancet, 377(9782), 2031-2041. WORLD HEALTH ORGANIZATION. 1980. International classification of impairments, disabilities, and handicaps: a manual of classification relating to the consequences of disease, published in accordance with resolution WHA29. 35 of the Twenty-ninth World Health Assembly, May 1976.

INNER Beauty Speech free essay sample

Ah, to be a Disney Girl! To possess beauty so divine that can melt the hearts of charming princes and gruff miners alike. To be able to tame temperamental beasts, attract timid forest creatures with your melodious voice and to know that, in the end-despite the fact that your wicked stepmother mistreats you and an evil queen is seeking you heart, someday your prince will come. What about this image of the ideal woman that has been presented to the world through the eyes of Disney? Is it mere animation, or does it ill prepares females for life so that every one of them, somewhere in the recesses of her heart, is really clinging to the hope that relief will show up one day on a white horse or with a magic wand? Good morning to my fellow classmates. Today I’ll be giving a speech on inner beauty. Outer beauty is thought to be something that you are born with. We will write a custom essay sample on INNER Beauty Speech or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page It is either there or it isn’t. Those attractive features that make people notice you in a crowd. A face, a figure, outer beauty is basically about flesh and bone. How good we look. The important question is what it is going to take for us to accept ourselves ‘our knobby kneed, buck-toothed, pear-shaped, big-footed, squinty-eyed, frizzy-haired, imperfect, genuine selves? Daily bombardment of the medias unrealistic image ideals makes it hard to focus on ones less-than-perfect qualities, but with a little confidence, we can vastly improve the way the world looks at so-called average people. Erase the words fat, skinny, pimply, ugly, and anything else of a self-degrading nature from your vocabulary and realize that you are so much more than a made-up face. Value yourself for who you truly are, be confident in yourself and take pride in the fact that you are a perfectly imperfect person, beautiful and real just as you are. Beauty is looking deep into your soul and knowing who you are inside. It can be your personality, your good heart or the way you treat others that make you so appealing. Learn to love the person you are inside just as equally or more than what people see on the outside. When you are beautiful on the inside, it permeates onto your outer appearance and enhances the beauty you had all along. Though it may not be seen easily, inner beauty is something that attracts people more than just outer beauty alone; it something that lasts. After all, without good character a person is nothing but an empty shell. Be your beautiful self and develop your inner resources. Everything you need you already have inside you. Listen carefully, choose your direction wisely and dont be afraid to ask for help if youre not fully equipped. Were beautiful when we strive to reach a greater potential within ourselves. But were most beautiful, when we help someone else reach theirs. I leave you with the famous words of Kahlil Gibran â€Å"Beauty is not in the face; beauty is a light in the heart. †

Marks Spencer Operations Management Essays

Marks Spencer Operations Management Essays Marks Spencer Operations Management Paper Marks Spencer Operations Management Paper The Company- A journey from cave to modern civilized societies, Marks and Spencer from a single market stall to a giant international multi-channel retailer has travelled over 129 years to establish its deep roots all over the world with 766 UK and 418 international stores. Marks and Spencer stores are spread over 50 territories worldwide employing almost 82000 people. Marks and Spencer is a general retailer that sells clothes, gifts, home furnishings and foods. The UK turnover is split between Food (54%) and General Merchandise (46%). Marks and Spencer acknowledges the fact that consumer is the real king of market. This can be drawn from its founding values which consist of Quality, Value, Service, Innovation and Trust; it also assures to work hard to ensure its offer continues to be relevant to its customers. The vision and mission of the company is to be the standard against which others are measured and to make aspirational quality accessible to all. This suggests that ‘Quality’ is at the heart of Marks and Spencer’s operations strategy (Marks and Spencer, 2013). International Expansion: Mamp;S has a clear and targeted strategy for its international growth. Henceforth it continues to build more new stores to expand in key locations across its priority markets, employing a mix of ownership models including partnerships and franchises (Marks and Spencer, 2013). Operations Strategy- An Overview- Operations Strategy Perspective: The operations activities are aimed to achieve operations strategy of the business. Marks and Spencer’s operations management activities ensure that all its products are of high quality and the stores are located in the most convenient locations. This reflects that the operations strategy of Marks and Spencer is of a ‘top-down’ perspective where the business wants its operations to provide quality products with an easy access to all. The Top-down Strategy Hierarchy: Corporate Strategy: Mamp;S aims to be the world’s most sustainable retailer. Its eco and ethical programme, is at the very heart of how they do business. Mamp;S also aims to be a truly international, multi-channel retailer which can be accessible to even more customers around the globe (Marks and Spencer, 2013). Business Strategy: Mamp;S is reaching more customers across the new and existing markets through its online development. In order to dominate the competition, Mamp;S has facilitated its customers with ‘free next day delivery’ to its stores. Moreover, Mamp;S has also developed i-phone application to carry out its sales via mobile phones. Mamp;S has also encouraged the online sales to make it more convenient for its customers to shop with them (Marks and Spencer, 2013). Functional Strategy: Improved navigation, greater choice, exclusive ranges and offers have boosted the online sales by 16. 6% in 2013. The recent performance of the technology depicts that i-phone application has increased the sales via mobile phones by 200% this year. To carry out its operations efficiently, Mamp;S has developed a fully mechanised 900,000 square feet e-commerce distribution centre which is the UK’s largest. It has the capacity to process and ship up to a million products per week to customers’ homes and Mamp;S stores across the country (Marks and Spencer, 2013). Store Layout: Mamp;S has revamped its visual merchandising and window displays to do a better job of showcasing its products. The different fashion brand such as Per Una, Autograph, Indigo, Classic, North Coast, Blue Harbour, Cellezione and its core Mamp;S Man and Woman will have dedicated ‘shop in shop’ area so that the in-store environment communicates each brand’s distinctive values. In the food department, Mamp;S has refreshed the shelving with wood effect shelf edges to look less like a supermarket and more like a specialist (Baker, 2011). Mamp;S store is therefore a mix of functional and fixed position layout type where general merchandise and food department operates in a functional layout type and the restaurant being the fixed position layout type. Technology: Mamp;S understands the growing importance and contribution of strong IT function to operate efficiently in the multi channel world. The role of technology is changing at Mamp;S and as a result changing the company itself. Marks amp; Spencer rolls out ePLUM Enterprise Scale Manager from Invatron Systems Corp. to 37 of its European stores to centrally manage its in-store deli and bakery department scales. ePLUM Enterprise Scale Manager is a multi- vendor, multilingual, web- enabled solution that provides retailers with centralized control of in- store scales and printers accessible from any computer in the enterprise; this makes the operations much efficient and fast (Anon. , 2013). The internal team of software engineers of the company are developing new IT driven customer innovation projects that include 156 screens dubbed ‘Browse and Order’ – in store terminals where customers can buy Mamp;S’s entire online range across 63 stores. Moreover, Mamp;S has equipped 1500 customer assistants with i-pads to enable them to demonstrate to the customers, the store’s full range of the products, its availability and its sizes. The client- facing technology of Mamp;S includes virtual makeover counters, which allow customers to see how they would look on applying certain beauty products. On developing bid data strategy, Mamp;S will be able to drive its profitability and improve marketing and promotions by using data insights smartly. This technology will enable Mamp;S to send specific e-mails regarding promotions and offers to its customers based on their purchase history rather than sending bulk e-mails to all its customers which is of no relevance (Stein, 2013). All these advancements by the IT team of Mamp;S are aimed at encouraging customers to use technology to spend more money at Mamp;S. Supply Chain Management: It is very crucial for every business to have a strong supply chain network in order to satisfy its customers before the competitors do. Mamp;S though being one of the UK’s largest retailers is criticised by its Finance Director, Alan Stewart for under investing infrastructure for upwards of 20 years. He further adds that the way the company buys and distributes its clothing is inappropriate. Shoppers may be looking for the latest looks and demanding new ideas in stores and online every few weeks, but Mamp;S takes two to three weeks just to transport goods from UK ports to its stores. This is where Mamp;S is losing its competitive edge in the market because the other retailers have hi-tech systems to track stock. For example, one of the rival retailers, Hamp;M boasts that it can get designs from the drawing board to the store in a fortnight, while Mamp;S takes longer than that just to get its merchandise from the ports to its shops (Butler, 2013). For the businesses like Mamp;S where the life span of a product is very short- clothes due to change in fashion and food due to expiry, the business must develop strong bonds and ties with its suppliers. In order to increase the ability to respond quickly to the ever changing needs of customers, Marks and Spencer should work closely with its suppliers and integrate the supply chain so that both Marks and Spencer and its suppliers are working towards the same business objectives. Hence, there will be a win – win situation for both Mamp;S and its suppliers which will increase the operations efficiency and enable them meeting the market requirements on time. Logistics: Gist has a long history providing logistic operations for Marks and Spencer. Gist manages 100% of the storage and distribution of Marks and Spencer food products to their 700 plus stores, 24 hours a day and 7 day a week. Warehouses across the UK are operated by Gist employees who receive and pick store orders and then distribute to Marks and Spencer stores, including Simply Food, throughout the UK and Ireland, covering all their high street, forecourt and out-of-town stores (Gist, 2013). Outsourcing its storage and distribution would make Marks and Spencer’s logistics much faster and this will increase its efficiency in delivery to customers, increased sales and high customer satisfaction. Inventory Management: Inventory planning and control is an important aspect of operations management. In a market, customers demand certain quantity of products and services at a particular time. The role of operations is to supply and deliver the required quantity of products and services when demanded. Marks and Spencer in February 2013 was caught of having shortage in the stock of winter coats and woollens due to cold snap. The Chief Executive of Mamp;S, Marc Bolland said that Mamp;S sold 100,000 cardigans and jumpers from its core Mamp;S Woman collection in the fourth quarter but could have sold three times that number. Bolland insisted that the weakness was not down to having wrong fashions in its shops but there was just not enough stock of the right ones. The majority of Mamp;S’s knitwear is being made in Asia. Therefore, Mamp;S was unable to repeat orders fast enough and thus failed to meet the market demand (Wood, 2012). The above instance demonstrates the importance of demand forecasting in managing the inventory which was missing in this case. In a multi-echelon inventory system, effective communication between the different echelons is of high importance to deliver the products at a rapid pace. Mamp;S could have succeeded in minimising some of its losses had there been more flexibility in the supply chain and latest requirement updates in the inventories. Mamp;S Inventory and Technology: Marks and Spencer has chosen Quantum Retail technology, ‘Q’ to improve inventory management. This technology is able to forecast and make inventory decisions in real time while considering both inter-day and intra-day stocking. Quantum Retail’s software solution, Q manages the end-to-end inventory forecasting, replenishment and order planning needs (Quantum Retail, 2010). Quality Management: Mamp;S operates rigorous Quality Management Systems which have been developed with its suppliers. To ensure total quality, the systems operate on a precautionary principle and are supported by a range of on-site audits and product testing. Further, Mamp;S also ensures that its suppliers meet a range of quality, safety, environmental and social standards (Marks and Spencer, 2013). Mamp;S is renowned for its ‘quality and innovation’ and is often appraised by its customers for providing quality worth every penny spent at Mamp;S. The customers expect the best from Mamp;S products but recently, Mamp;S was in headlines for selling low quality and cheap clothing products. Fashion watchers, rivals and its customers insisted Mamp;S to abandon this practice. One of the rival retailers suggested Mamp;S that it should be aiming to be a premium brand rather than trying to compete on price (Watkins, at el. 2013). The company should stick to its set objectives and design its day to day operations in such a way that it leads to achieving its long term goals. The mission of the company is to provide aspirational quality that is available to all. The above discussed case is a clear case of Mamp;S’s deviation from its long term goals. To rectify this error, Mamp;S should rediscuss its company objectives and strategies with its suppliers to ensure guaranteed and rapid recovery. Plan A and Sustainable Operations: Mamp;S aims to become the world’s most sustainable retailer. Its eco and ethical programme is at the very heart of how Mamp;S carries out its business. Mamp;S claims to make its business sustainable by integrating Plan A into every aspect of its operations- including the products that they evelop and sell, the stores that they rebuild or refit and the way they work with their suppliers and engage its employees. Plan A’s success lies in its innovative thinking and ideas. With the help of Plan A Innovation Fund, Mamp;S has launched a number of promising projects. These projects include ideas for developing more sustainable clothing fabrics, original thinking about ways to improve labour standards in t heir supply chains and a joint project with the Natural Environment Research Council to improve the way they share knowledge and work with its suppliers (Marks and Spencer, 2013). Plan A Activities: CO2 Neutral Mamp;S is proud to be certified as CarbonNuetral  ® Company across its operations in the UK and Republic of Ireland. Mamp;S also encourages its suppliers to reduce the greenhouse gas emission through actively developing various programmes aimed at this (Marks and Spencer, 2013). Zero Waste to Landfill Besides this, Mamp;S continue to work for reducing the amount of waste produced within its business. Mamp;S successfully fulfilled its commitment of sending no waste to landfill from its UK stores, offices, warehouses and construction activities (Marks and Spencer, 2013). Corporate Social Responsibilities: The Britain’s retailer has always cared about environment and society. Mamp;S knows that many of its customers as well do care about the environmental and social issues. So, it is of no surprise that Mamp;S customers donated a total of 3. 8 million clothes items through its Shwopping Scheme which raised ? 2. 3 million for Oxfam (Marks and Spencer, 2013). CSR activities at Mamp;S: Breakthrough Breast Cancer: The Company also carried out campaigns for raising money for Breast Cancer donations. Mamp;S has now generated ? 9 million for Breakthrough Breast Cancer in 12 years (Marks and Spencer, 2013). Big Beach clean – up: In April 2013, around 5000 customers and 4000 Mamp;S employees worked with the Marine Conservation Society at over 160 beaches, riversides and canals, cleaning, clearing enough rubbish to fill 4000 recycle bin bags (Marks and Spencer, 2013). These activities suggest that Mamp;S has always taken very hands on approach towa rds its corporate social responsibilities. Recommendations: Customer Satisfaction – It is very necessary for Marks and Spencer to maintain high quality standards in all their products. The prices of the Mamp;S products are usually higher than that of its rival companies such as Tesco’s and Sainsbury’s in food and Primark and Debenhams in clothing. Therefore, Mamp;S needs to ensure that all its products are of high quality because their customers are paying that extra amount in hope that the products will be of a better quality than other rival retailers. The hidden benefit for Mamp;S satisfying its customers is reduced complaints and therefore less service costs of paying an employee to find out the cause of the issue and fix it. This will increase customers’ loyalty towards Mamp;S which would lead to positive word of mouth publicity to the potential customers. Supplier Satisfaction: It is Mamp;S’s best interests to keep their suppliers happy by paying them enough and on time. This would make its suppliers feel like a part of Mamp;S and would be encouraged to work keeping in mind the needs and objectives of Mamp;S. By working more closely with its suppliers, Mamp;S can ensure that their products are of great quality standards are delivered on time with no or less troubles. Word Count: 2431 References: * Mamp;S, 2013. Company Overview. [online]Available at: lt;http://corporate. marksandspencer. com/aboutus/company_overviewgt; [Accessed 03 July 2013]. * Mamp;S, 2013. Our Plan. [online] Available at: lt;http://corporate. marksandspencer. com/aboutus/our_plangt; [Accessed 03 July 2013]. * Baker, R. , 2011. Marketing Week, Mamp;S outlines new store strategy for brands, [online] Available at: lt; marketingweek. co. uk/ms-outlines-new-store-strategy-for-brands/3030044. articlegt; [Accessed 03 July 2013]. Anon. , 2013. Marks amp; Spencer rolls out ePLUM Enterprise Scale Manager from Invatron Systems Corp. to 37 of its European stores. Invantron Systems Corp. , [blog] 2013, Available at: lt; invatron. com/blog/main/press-releases/marks-spencer-rolls-out-eplum-enterprise-scale-manager-from-invatron-systems-corp-to-37-of-its-european-stores/gt; [Accessed 03 July 2013]. * Stein, D. , 2013. CIO Interview: Darrel Stein, IT director, Marks and Spencer Interviewed by Angelica Mari , [online] on Computer Weekly. Available at: lt; computerweekly. com/news/2240179873/CIO-interview-Darrell-Stein-IT-director-Marks-and-Spencergt; , 20 March 2013, 17:15. * Butler, S. , 2013. Mamp;S boss under pressure amid race to upgrade supply chain. The Guardian, [online] 10 May 2013. Available at: lt; guardian. co. uk/business/2013/may/10/marks-and-spencer-marc-bolland-technologygt; [Accessed 03 July 2013]. * Gist, 2011. Marks and Spencer Excellence in food logistics. [online] Available at: lt; gistworld. om/en-gb/customers/case-studies/marks-spencer/gt; [Accessed 03 July 2013]. * Wood, Z. , 2012. Mamp;S admits womenswear stock shortages hit sales. The Guardian, [online] 17 April 2012. Available at: lt; guardian. co. uk/business/2012/apr/17/marks-spencer-womenswear-stock-shortagesgt; [Accessed 03 July 2013]. * Quantum Retail, 2010. Marks amp; Spencer Selects Quantum Retail to Improve Inventory Management. [online] Available at: lt; http://quantumretail. com/2010/01/05/marks-spencer-selects-quantum-retail-to-i

Understanding customers- analysing customers using mosaic Essay

Understanding customers- analysing customers using mosaic - Essay Example Understanding customers- analysing customers using mosaic It helps to increase customer loyalty and thereby thwarts customers from switching to the products offered by other companies. Mosaic UK is a useful tool utilised by many companies to develop their segmentation strategy based on the consumer classifications provided in the Mosaic profile system. First of all a detailed analysis of the Mosaic profile system developed by Experian plc is presented in this study. Next this study would include analysis of information reports prepared by Experian related to three retailers operating their business operations in United Kingdom. The customer profiling related to each of the three retailers would be compared to have an idea about its impact on the different marketing strategies followed by the organisations. Segmentation of customers is an important marketing strategy followed by the business organisations and its importance has also been included in this study. Next this report takes help of a case study for suggesting some consumer marketi ng ideas for some fashion retailers who might be interested to target a specific Mosaic Group. Experian plc has developed a system which helps in classification of the households in UK and has been named as Mosaic UK. It is a type of geo-demographic segmentation system which is available commercially. Consumer classification reports prepared through Mosaic UK are helpful in understanding the Behaviour, demographics and lifestyles followed by all the households and individuals present in UK. Understanding the consumer behaviour patterns in different parts of UK is critical to the success of any organisation because it helps the companies to develop products that best satisfy the particular needs and requirements of the customers. Mosaic UK is helpful to the organisations in three ways: The companies are able to increase the values of its customers through in-depth understanding of the behavioural patterns of their customers in UK The value of a particular location in which a company targets to sell its products is also increased through the development of proper marketing mix u sing information from Mosaic UK Mosaic UK is also helpful in assessing the risks associated with investing in a particular location in UK Thus Mosaic UK developed by Experian is thus an important tool to segment and classify consumers in UK based on various characterising features. The latest version of Mosaic UK that is available in the market now helps in classification of consumers present in UK into 67 different types which are spread over 15 distinct groups of people (Experian Mosaic, 2010). A brief overview of each of the 15 groups of people identified through Mosaic UK is given below: Group A: Alpha Territory – This type of group comprises of the most influential and wealthy individuals staying in UK. Group B: Professional Rewards – The managerial and executive classes of people are categorised in this group. Group C: Rural Solitude – This type of group includes people living in isolated cottages and small villages in UK. Group D: Small Town Diversity â⠂¬â€œ This type of group are classified as people living in small and medium sized towns in UK. Group E: Active Retirement – This group of people are aged over 65 years and are spending their

Colonial to 1877 Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

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Women in Sports Essay -- Expository Essays Athletics Gender Inequality

Women in Sports Challenges appear to be part of the human experience. In the course of history, very little has come easily. The progress that women have made in sport in the United States over the course of the last 100 years seems remarkable for the amount achieved in so little time. In relation to the other advances made in this century, including men's sport, that achievement dims. While women have made great advances, they haven't, in comparison, come that far. It would appear, from the outside, that men's sport will forever have all of the advantages, all of the rewards, all of the prestige, while women's sport is left to perpetual inequality. Yet, not only are there sports that are considered "non-traditional" for both sexes, the obvious majority of these sports are "traditionally" recognized as women's sports. While there may be a very small number of teams of male synchronized swimmers or synchronized ice-skaters, there are virtually no integrated teams. Of the number of sports considered non-traditional for women, among them football and wrestling, women have gradually opened the door into these sports. In most states, girls even have the right to participate on boys' sports teams if there is no girls' team or even a girls' team which plays by the same rules because of the historical limitations on women's sports. However, in most states boys are not granted the same rights because there has been no such "historical limitation" on their participation in sports, according to the Women's Sports Foundation. While this may seem to defy the motivating spirit behind laws like Title IX, many view it as an "acceptable" situation. Boys who do participate in sports such as synchronized swimming, cheerleading and even ... ...ly equal arena is furthered. The more the current conception of what is permissible for either gender as well as what is possible is challenged, the closer we come to a re-examination of how unequal the history of sport has been for both sexes and the actions that need to be taken in order to prevent such inequalities from existing in the future. The more individuals take on challenges like this the more they force society to closely examine the way they think about what makes people and their activities different in the first place. These re-examinations and re-evaluations all lead to one eventual goal: the elimination of a true inequality between men and women in terms of their positions in society and in sport. The fewer inequalities that are allowed to exist, the closer society comes to a point at which it can be described as being truly tolerant and accepting.

Justice in Antigone

Antiquity and the 19th Century (Ulfers) William Rauscher Thursday, 9:30AM Justice in Antigone In Sophocles’ Antigone, two notions of ‘justice’ are presented, which conflict with each other. Creon’s form of justice rewards the loyal Eteocles and punishes the traitor Polyneices, by refusing to give Polyneices proper burial rites. This form of justice directly conflicts with Antigone’s idea of justice, which doesn’t differentiate between the â€Å"wicked† and the â€Å"just. † These two conflicting thoughts on justice illustrate two classic philosophies.Creon represents a Paramenidean view of justice, while Antigone represents a Heraclitean view of justice. Paramenidean thought splits the world into two systems, where â€Å"Being† is primary and â€Å"Becoming† is secondary (Ulfers, Lecture). To Paramenides, â€Å"Being† is associated with the idea of â€Å"oneness† and â€Å"timelessness,† while a ny â€Å"Becoming† or process is an illusion produced by the senses. This dualistic worldview simplifies everyday occurrences and thoughts into opposites, which are unchangeable. In contrast, Heraclitean thought presents â€Å"Becoming† as primary, while â€Å"Being† is secondary (Ulfers, Lecture).Heraclitus regards change and temporality as ultimate in a perpetual process of â€Å"Becoming. † Heraclitus goes on to argue that opposites are simultaneously present in a state known as chiasmic unity. Chiasmic unity constitutes a paradoxical unity of opposites, which binds opposites together and keeps them apart. Heraclitean thought favors the logic of â€Å"both/and,† which violates the Paramenidean logic of â€Å"either/or. † Antigone presents a Heraclitean view of justice in a conversation with her sister Ismene abut Creon’s proclamation that their brother, Polyneices, will ot receive proper burial rites. Antigone determines that Creon has no authority to dictate burial rites: â€Å"It is not for him [Creon] to keep me from my own† (Sophocles, 163). By choosing to defy Creon’s decree, Antigone accepts her fate as â€Å"a criminal-but a religious one,† revealing that she wants to make her act of defiance a public example. Antigone does not fear Creon’s threat of punishment because she follows a different form of justice based on a higher religious authority.Religion functions in a chiasmic structure, where the opposite values of â€Å"wicked† and â€Å"just,† lose their oppositional aspects (Ulfers, Lecture). Antigone’s commitment to a Heraclitean view of justice allows her to defy the sovereign, yet keep her honor: â€Å"No suffering of mine will be enough to make me die ignobly† (Sophocles 165). In contrast, Ismene chooses to follow Creon’s interpretation of justice because he is the current ruling power, whose authority is unquestioned. She is not a ble to see past the â€Å"either/or† logic Creon has imposed on his people.As a wiser, older sister, Ismene warns Antigone about disobeying Creon, pleading with Antigone to come to her senses: â€Å"†¦and see how miserable our end shall be if in the teeth of law we shall transgress against the sovereign’s decree and power†¦Extravagant action is not sensible† (Sophocles, 163). Ismene determines that Antigone’s intended action is flawed because it goes beyond the simplicity of following the sovereign’s law. Despite these warnings, Antigone is compelled to defy Creon’s proclamation as a result of her Heraclitean view of justice.Creon confronts Antigone for defying his decree. In contrast to Antigone, Creon represents the Paramenidean view of justice, which is based on an oppositional order of wicked and just, punishment and reward (Ulfers, Lecture). Creon extends these distinctions to the realm of the dead: â€Å"My enemy is still my enemy even in death† (Sophocles 181). Creon believes that by extending the intolerance of treachery into death’s realm, he will set an example that will dissuade any future uprisings against his rule.Antigone shows no remorse for her actions, believing that Creon’s rule does not extend to the realm of the dead: â€Å"†¦it was not Zeus that made the proclamation; nor did Justice, which lives with those below, enact such laws as that, for mankind. I did not believe your proclamation had such power to enable one who will someday die to override God’s ordinances† (Sophocles 178). Antigone disagrees with Creon, since death is inevitable and is neither considered a punishment nor a reward. In this sense, judgment is suspended in the realm of death.She feels that the mortal Creon cannot make a proclamation that governs the realm of the dead. Antigone embodies a â€Å"law† that revolves around the chiasmic unity of the opposite values of honor and dishonor attributed to Etocles and Polyneices, respectively (Ulfers, Lecture). She will not give allegiance to the temporal rules of Creon, since she will be in conflict with the higher authority of the gods regarding the realm of death: â€Å"The god of death demands these rites for both† (Sophocles 181).As a result of Antigone’s public display of disobedience toward Creon’s rule, Creon believes that he is forced to fulfill the justified punishment of death on Antigone. In order to uphold his authority as a good ruler, he feels that he has to rule with intolerance toward disobedience: â€Å"The man the city set up in authority must be obeyed in small things and in just but also in their opposites† (Sophocles, 187). In Creon’s mind, creating a victorious rule means inflexible justice, order, and discipline.This unchanging mentality of a strict separation of being either loyal or disloyal and receiving either reward or punishment represents a Pa ramenidean view of justice. His form of justice is devoid of leniency and mercy, only seeing his own perspective on justice. Creon finally realizes the true â€Å"injustice† of his law only after the tragic deaths of his son, wife, and Antigone: â€Å"The mistakes of a blinded man are themselves rigid and laden with death† (Sophocles, 209).His inflexible decrees blinded him from true justice by locking him into a rigid Paramenidean view of the world. After facing unparalleled tragedies, he ultimately has gained insight into Antigone’s â€Å"justice. † Creon has switched from the Paramenidean separation of opposites to the chiasmic unity of opposites: â€Å"Everything in my hands is crossed† (Sophocles, 212). Creon is now able to comprehend that not everything can be categorized into separate distinctions to be judged, seeming to accept the Heraclitean view of justice.Creon sees the error in his notion of justice, but he is too late to prevent the t ragedy that befalls him. His absolute power of ruling combined with his pride and arrogance leads him to be blinded to Antigone’s beliefs. At the end of the play, Creon gains â€Å"wisdom† from his â€Å"unwelcome fate† realizing that he â€Å"[should] have kept the old accepted laws† (Sophocles 204, 212). This realization bestows upon him the knowledge to rule in favor of the â€Å"both/and† Heraclitean view of justice, rather than the â€Å"either/or† Paramenidean view of justice that he once followed.